MLOps (Machine Learning Operations) is a practice that involves integrating machine learning (ML) into the software development lifecycle in order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of ML projects. It combines the principles of software engineering and data science in order to streamline the process of building, deploying, and maintaining ML models.
MLOps involves a range of activities, including:
- Collaboration: MLOps promotes collaboration between data scientists and software engineers in order to build and deploy ML models more efficiently.
- Automation: MLOps relies on automation to streamline the process of building, testing, and deploying ML models. This may involve using tools and frameworks to automate tasks such as data preparation, model training, and model deployment.
- Monitoring and management: MLOps involves monitoring and managing ML models in production, including monitoring performance, detecting and addressing issues, and updating models as needed.
- Continuous integration and delivery: MLOps involves using continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD) practices to automate the process of building, testing, and deploying ML models. This allows for faster and more reliable deployment of ML models.
Overall, MLOps aims to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of ML projects by integrating machine learning into the software development lifecycle and using automation, collaboration, and continuous integration and delivery practices. It is a critical aspect of building and maintaining successful ML projects in a production environment.